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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant medications such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These enhance attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of types of stimulant medications each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants These medications may take longer to work however they also aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been used “off-label” to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to trigger serious adverse reactions or addiction. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and last for up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications fail. Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults but it's particularly essential for those with ADHD. treatment for inattentive adhd in adults can improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor. Counseling Adults with ADHD are able to benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can also be beneficial for adults with ADHD. Self-help strategies, like improving sleep routines and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about getting a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD could be able assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with a child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.